The last Pharaoh of Egypt and the dashing Roman general
One of the most famous love stories by
William Shakespeare, the love story of
Antony and Cleopatra is a true test of
love. Read on to know about the famous
Anthony & Cleopatra love affair.
Some love stories are immortal. And the
true love story of Antony and Cleopatra
is one of the most memorable, intriguing
and moving of all times. The true story
of these two historical characters had
later been dramatized by the maestro
William Shakespeare and is still staged
all over the world. The relationship of
Antony and Cleopatra is a true test of
love.
One of the most famous women in history,
Cleopatra VII was the brilliant and
beautiful last Pharaoh of Egypt. The
woman was legendary, not only for her
breathtaking beauty but also for her
great intellect. She was proficient in
nine languages and was also a skilled
mathematician. She is often considered
to be a stunning seductress though she
was studying to be a nun. She became the
mistress of the famous emperor Julius
Caesar. After he was slain, she was
accused of having been a party to
Ceaser's assassination, for there was a
rumor in Rome that Cleopatra had given
help to Cassius, one of the assassins of
Caesar.
Matters came to such a head that
Caesar's successor and best friend Mark
Anthony, the present emperor of Rome,
summoned Cleopatra to explain herself at
his headquarters in Anatolia. In the
spring of the year 41 BC. she crossed
the Mediterranean to see him.
But as she saw Marc Antony, she fell in
love with him, and he with her, almost
instantly. Sometime later the emperor
accepted her invitation to visit her in
Egypt and arrived in Alexandria in time
to spend a winter of pleasure.
The relationship between these two
powerful people put the country of Egypt
in a powerful position. But their love
affair outraged the Romans who were wary
of the growing powers of the Egyptians.
Despite all the threats, Anthony and
Cleopatra got married at Antioch(in
Syria) in 36 BC.
Together, Antony and Cleopatra, formed a
formidable ruling power. They were now
openly together; and openly a team
against Octavian, Antony's rival for
power in Rome. As a Roman general, with
a powerful army in the eastern
provinces, Antony gave his new wife a
spectacular wedding present - much of
the Middle East. In 34 BC, he declared
Cleopatra to be the Queen of Kings and
Caesarion the King of Kings, jointly
ruling over Egypt and Cyprus and joint
overlords of the kingdoms of the other
children.
In the tradition of many eastern
monarchies, Cleopatra and Antony now
began presenting themselves as divine.
To Greeks they appeared as Dionysus and
Aphrodite; to Egyptians as Osiris and
Isis.
But Octavian, Antony's rival in power,
had had enough of it. He was a
blood-relative of Ceaser. how could he
bear to see Antony taking his uncle's
place? In 31 BC, he declared a war
against Antony. The battle between the
forces of Octavian and of Antony and
Cleopatra took place at Actium, in
Greece, on 2 September 31.
The exact course of the battle is not
known, but it is said that while
fighting a battle in Actium, Antony got
false news of Cleopatra's death.
Shattered, he fell on his sword. It is
also said that Antony escaped to Egypt
with Cleopatra when their fortunes in
war turned against them. But the royal
couple couldn't escape misfortune. The
following year, when Octavian arrived in
Egypt with his army, Antony had to
commit suicide to escape imprisonment.
When Cleopatra learned about Antony 's
death, she was shocked. She was taken a
prisoner of Octavian, restricted by his
guards to part of her own palace.
Shattered by her husband's death and her
captivity, with the help of some loyal
subjects, she arranged for a small
poisonous snake, an asp, to be smuggled
into her quarters in a basket of figs.
Then, Cleopatra ordered her chambermaids
to leave her. She put on her royal
robes, lied on a couch of gold, and
applied the asp to her breast. A little
later she was found dead.
Great love demands great sacrifices. The
love of Antony and Cleopatra epitomize
that love is another name for sacrifice.
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