Valentines Day is celebrated all over
the world on 14th February. This day is
associated with love. And when we are
talking about love, how can we afford to
forget about two of the greatest lovers-
Pocahontas and John Smith.
Pocahontas , an Indian Princess was the
daughter of Powhatan. 'Pocahontas' was a
childhood nickname referring to her
frolicsome nature; in the Powhatan
language it meant "little wanton". Her
father Powhatan was the powerful chief
of the Algonquian Indians in the
Tidewater region of Virginia.
It was in April/May 1607 when the
English colonists arrived in Virginia
and began building settlements. It was
then that Pocahontas for the first time
in her life saw Englishmen. Among them
all, she found John Smith, one of the
leading colonists, most attractive and
developed a liking for him. The first
meeting of Pocahontas and John Smith is
a legendary story. It is believed that
John Smith was leading an expedition in
December 1607 when a group of Powhatan
hunters took him captive and brought him
to Werowocomoco, one of the chief
villages of the Powhatan Empire. Smith
was taken to the official residence of
Powhattan and he was tortured. It was
Pocahontas who saved his life from the
attack of the Indians. Smith was laid
across a stone and was about to be
executed, when Pocahontas threw herself
across his body. Pocahontas then helped
Smith to stand on his feet and Powhattan
adopted Smith as his son. This incident
helped Pocahontas and Smith to become
friends with each other.
Pocahontas, after this incident, made
frequent visits to the Jamestown and
passed on to the Englishmen messages of
her father.
In 1608, Pocahontas is said to have
saved Smith a second time. Smith and
some other colonists were invited to
Werowocomoco by Chief Powhatan on
friendly terms, but Pocahontas came to
the hut where the English were staying
and warned them that Powhatan was
planning to kill them. Due to this
warning, the English stayed on their
guard, and the attack never came.
In October 1609, after getting badly
injured due to gunpowder explosion, John
Smith returned to England. When
Pocahontas made a visit to the fort, she
was informed that Smith was dead.
In March 1613, an Englishman, Captain
Samuel Argall kidnapped Pocahontas and
informed Powhatan that he would not
release her, until Powhatan released the
English prisoners along with various
weapons and tools that he had
confiscated earlier. Argall, arrived in
Jamestown in April 1613.
In December 1613 Captain Argall sailed
up the Potomac River to a far Indian
village to trade Pocahontas with the
Indians. He traded a copper kettle for
Pocahontas. The colonists hoped that
Powhatan would trade the Indian
prisoners and the guns he had taken for
Pocahontas. Powhatan sent back many
prisoners and promised friendship and
corn, but he did not send back the guns.
Captain Argall felt that by not sending
the guns, Powhatan had sent only a part
of the ransom. He did not send
Pocahontas back to her father because of
this.
Even though she was held hostage,
Pocahontas was free to go from house to
house. Pocahontas settled down in
Henricus. She was given a warm room,
pretty clothes, and food to eat. It is
here that Pocahontas fell in love with
John Rolfe, an Englishman. In April they
were married. Pocahontas converted to
Christianity. She went by the name of
Rebecca Rolfe, living an English life.
For the next eight years the white men
and the Indians were at peace.
Pocahontas and John were very happy.
They had a baby and named him Thomas.
Rolfe invented new ways of planting and
curing tobacco. He planned to send the
tobacco to the Old World. In 1616 John
and Pocahontas sailed to England to talk
to King James about the sale of tobacco
in England.
In early 1617, Pocahontas made a visit
to London, where he met his friend John
Smith after eight long years and was
shocked to see him alive. She is said to
have been greatly grieved at not being
able to marry her first love. It was
their last meeting.
It is said that overcome by emotion and
recollections, while on a return voyage
to Virginia, she died of a broken heart
shortly afterwards in March on board.
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